Plantar Fasciitis is a condition of inflammation of the Plantar Fascia, which is a wide and inelastic band of fibrous tissue that runs along the bottom (Plantar surface) of the foot. The Plantar Fascia acts like a bowstring that forms the arch. It is attached to the heel bone, runs along the arch as it widens out, and attaches to the ball of the foot.
This condition can persist for years if not taken care of properly. Often, after treatment, people tend to feel well and healed, resulting in a forced return to a normal life of walking, standing, and running. An early return to normal life can lead to a re-straining of the tendons starting the condition all over. If ignored, this condition can cause other chronic conditions that may hinder a return to normal life. Due to Plantar Fasciitis causing people to change the way they walk, foot, knee, hip, and back problems can develop.
People that are considered high risk for Plantar Fasciitis are flat footed people, people with high arches and rigid feet, or those with poor arch supports in their foot wear. Those that run or walk on their toes, run on inclines, or experience a rapid activity level change, and pregnant women are also considered high risk of heel pain problems like plantar fasciitis.
One of the first things to do when experiencing Plantar Fasciitis is to rest the affected foot. Hot and cold treatments, alternating between the two, should follow. Be sure to use a deep, penetrating heat to stimulate the blood flow to the foot. Cool it down with ice for the swelling and repeat. Changing the shoes you wear and wearing night splints along with stretching exercises are also know to be effective treatments.

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